United States-Canada: The Trade Standoff Crosses a New Threshold

Published in September 2026 · Reading time: 3 min

Trade tensions between the United States and Canada are taking on a new dimension. On September 8, Donald Trump announced new measures targeting Canadian products, in response to the entry into force of customs duties decided by Ottawa on several American goods. Washington is no longer limiting itself solely to raising tariffs: certain Canadian imports will be outright banned.

In summary: The trade conflict between the two neighbors is entering a new phase, with import bans and restrictions on public procurement access now added to customs duties. The stakes are considerable, as nearly 60% of Canadian imports come from the US and 70% of its exports are destined there. Additionally, the EU’s invitation to Canada has sparked further threats from Donald Trump under the « Donroe Doctrine ».

From Surtaxes to Outright Bans

Starting September 29, the United States will ban the importation of several categories of Canadian products, notably including various alcoholic beverages, whey, and motorcycles over 800 cc. In parallel, a 50% surtax came into effect on September 15 on other goods, including mattresses, motorboats, and golf carts, though a few products like toilet paper will benefit from a reduction.

The issue of alcohol occupies a special place, as Donald Trump justifies the ban by citing a « discriminatory » boycott of American beverages in Canada. Since last year, American wines and spirits have disappeared from the shelves in most Canadian provinces, which hold a monopoly on their sale.

Massive Economic Stakes and Public Procurement Exclusion

Ottawa is not closing the door to dialogue, with Minister Dominic LeBlanc indicating the government is evaluating these « unjustified » measures while maintaining contact with the US Trade Representative. Prime Minister Mark Carney recognizes the strategy aims to reduce dependence, given that nearly 60% of Canadian imports come from the United States and about 70% of Canada’s exports are destined there.

This escalation now goes beyond the customs arena. Via a presidential memorandum signed on September 16, Donald Trump ordered the removal of Canadian-origin products from the American federal civilian public procurement system, affecting exports that had hitherto been spared by the surtaxes.

The Shadow of the European Union

For companies involved in trade between the two countries, monitoring the targeted products and the various entry-into-force dates becomes a major point of attention. Finally, this crisis is taking an unexpected international turn. The European Union recently invited Canada to become an « associate member, » sparking Donald Trump’s fury. He publicly threatened to impose heavy customs duties on Europe if this alliance materializes, claiming his hold over the Western Hemisphere through what he dubbed the « Donroe Doctrine ».

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new American sanctions against Canada?

Beyond a 50% surtax on various goods, the US is imposing an outright ban on importing certain Canadian products (such as alcohol, whey, and motorcycles over 800 cc) and excluding Canadian-origin products from the federal civilian public procurement system.

Why are Canadian alcoholic beverages specifically targeted?

Donald Trump justifies this ban by citing a « discriminatory » boycott, as Canadian provinces (which have a monopoly on sales) removed American wines and spirits from their shelves in response to previous US tariffs.

How does the European Union fit into this conflict?

The crisis took an international turn when the EU invited Canada to become an « associate member ». Donald Trump threatened Europe with heavy customs duties if the alliance proceeds, citing his « Donroe Doctrine » to claim control over the Western Hemisphere.